4.             REVIEW OF THE CORPORATE PESTICIDE USE POLICY

 

EXAMEN DE LA POLITIQUE CONCERNANT L’UTILISATION DE PESTICIDES SUR LES PROPRIÉTÉS DE LA VILLE D’OTTAWA

 

 

 

Committee recommendation

 

That Council adopt the revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy as presented in Document 1.

 

 

Recommandation du Comité

 

Que le Conseil adopte la version révisée de la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa, sous la forme présentée dans le document 1.

 

 

 

 

Documentation

 

1.                  Deputy City Manager's report, Infrastructure Services and Community Sustainability, dated 16 October 2008 (ACS2008-ICS-ECO-0029).

 

2.         Extract of Draft Minutes, 28 October 2008.


Report to/Rapport au :

 

Planning and Environment Committee

Comité de l’urbanisme et de l’environnement

 

and Council / et au Conseil

 

16 Ocober 2008 / le 16 octobre 2008

 

Submitted by/Soumis par : Nancy Schepers, Deputy City Manager

Directrice municipale adjointe,

Infrastructure Services and Community Sustainability

Services d’infrastructure et Viabilité des collectivités 

 

Contact Person/Personne-ressource : Carol Christensen, Manager/Gestionnaire, Environmental Sustainability/Durabilité de l’environnement, Economic and Environmental Sustainability/Viabilité économique et Durabilité de l’environnement

(613) 580-2424 x21610, Carol.Christensen@ottawa.ca

 

City Wide/à l'échelle de la Ville

ACS2008-PTE-ECO-0029

 

 

SUBJECT:

review of the CORPORATE PESTICIDE USE POLICY

 

 

OBJET :

Examen de la POLITIQUE CONCERNANT L’UTILISATION DE PESTICIDES SUR LES PROPRIÉTÉS DE LA VILLE D’OTTAWA

 

 

REPORT RECOMMENDATION

 

That the Planning and Environment Committee recommend that Council adopt the revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy as presented in Document 1.

 

RECOMMANDATION DU RAPPORT

 

Que le Comité de l'urbanisme et de l'environnement recommande au Conseil d’adopter la version révisée de la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa, sous la forme présentée dans le document 1.

 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Assumptions and Analysis

 

The revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy presented with this report was prepared integrating two processes.  First, the inter-departmental review team addressed the recommendations from the Auditor General's 2007 Audit of the Corporate Pesticide Use Policy, and second, the team undertook a section-by-section review of the policy.  The revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy is presented in Document 1.

 

In general, the audit report found that staff had a good grasp of the policy and implemented the policy appropriately.  However, the audit report also found that the documentation and reporting functions needed clarification and strengthening. The audit report presented nine recommendations, eight of which were supported by management.

 

The staff policy review further identified a number of process issues which also were addressed in the revisions.

 

The major areas clarified, revised, and/or newly developed to address the concerns identified in the audit report and the policy review are:

 

 

On June 18, 2008 the Province of Ontario adopted  Bill 64 - "An Act to amend the Pesticides Act to prohibit the use and sale of pesticides that may be used for cosmetic purposes." However, at the time of writing this report, the regulations for the Act have not been finalized. The Province initiated stakeholder consultations over the summer of 2008 on the various aspects  of the Act: products to be banned from sale; ingredients to be banned from use; and the rules around exceptions for agriculture, forestry and golf courses, with conditions. A wider public consultation is planned for later in the Fall of 2008 when the newly proposed regulations are posted on EBR - Environmental Registry.  The Province aims to have the Act in effect by Spring 2009.  Staff will review the draft regulations when they become available to determine what, if any, impacts they will have on the City's pesticide use policy, and will provide comments accordingly.   Should further revisions to the City's Pesticide Use Policy become necessary once the Province has finalized their regulations, staff will prepare a report for Council.

 

Financial Implications:

 

This is an administrative revision of the Corporate Pesticide Use Policy and as such there are no financial implications.

 

Public Consultation/Input:

 

Recommendations from the City's Auditor General's 2007 Audit of the Corporate Pesticide Use Policy Report were incorporated in the Policy Review process and into the revised policy.

 

This report was prepared as a joint effort of an inter-departmental pesticide policy review team made up of representatives from across the Corporation.

 

This is an administrative revision of an existing policy and further public consultation was not required.

 

RÉSUMÉ

 

Hypothèses et analyse

 

La version révisée de la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa jointe au présent rapport résulte de l’intégration de deux processus. Dans un premier temps, une équipe interservices s’est penchée sur les recommandations du rapport de vérification de 2007 du vérificateur général relatives à la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa, et dans un second, cette équipe a entrepris de procéder à la révision de la politique, une section à la fois. Cette nouvelle version est présentée dans le document 1.

 

Dans l'ensemble, le vérificateur a déterminé que le personnel comprenait bien la politique et la mettait en œuvre adéquatement. Toutefois, son rapport indique également que les fonctions relatives à la documentation et à la production de rapports doivent être précisées et renforcées. Il en résulte donc neuf recommandations, dont huit sont approuvées par la direction.

 

L’examen de la politique par le personnel a cerné un certain nombre d’autres problèmes à l’égard des processus, également traités par les révisions.

 

Voici les principaux points qui ont été précisés, modifiés ou ajoutés pour répondre aux préoccupations exprimées dans le rapport de vérification et l’examen de la politique.

 

 

Le 18 juin 2008, la Province de l’Ontario a adopté le projet de loi 64, Loi modifiant la Loi sur les pesticides en vue d’interdire l’usage et la vente de pesticides pouvant être utilisés à des fins esthétiques. Toutefois, au moment de rédiger le présent rapport, les règlements pris en application de cette loi n’avaient pas encore été finalisés. La Province a entrepris à l’été 2008 un processus de consultation des intervenants relativement aux diverses facettes du document, notamment les produits interdits de vente, les ingrédients bannis et les règles régissant les exceptions, selon certaines conditions, pour l’agriculture, la foresterie et les terrains de golf. Une consultation publique à plus grande échelle est prévue à l’automne 2008, après que les nouvelles mesures proposées auront été affichées sur CDE – Registre environnemental de l’Ontario. Le gouvernement provincial vise l’entrée en vigueur de la loi d’ici au printemps 2009. Le personnel passera en revue les règlements préliminaires lorsqu’ils seront disponibles afin de déterminer leurs répercussions, le cas échéant, sur la politique municipale relative aux pesticides et de les commenter en conséquence. Si d’autres modifications à la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa sont nécessaires après que les règlements auront été finalisés, le personnel préparera un rapport à l’intention du Conseil.

 

Répercussions financières

 

Cette révision administrative de la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa n’a aucune répercussion financière.

 

Consultation publique/commentaires

 

Les recommandations formulées dans le rapport de 2007 du vérificateur général de la Ville à l’égard de la Politique concernant l’utilisation de pesticides sur les propriétés de la Ville d’Ottawa ont été intégrées au processus de révision de la politique et dans la version modifiée de cette dernière.

 

Le présent rapport résulte du travail conjoint de l’équipe interservices d’examen de la politique relative aux pesticides, qui se composait de représentants de divers services de la Ville.

 

Comme il s’agit d’une révision administrative d’une politique existante, aucun processus de consultation publique n’est requis.

 

BACKGROUND

 

The City of Ottawa adopted a corporate pesticide use policy in 2004, prohibiting the use of chemical pesticides on City-owned property, for cosmetic purposes.

 

The policy also required timely policy reviews to ensure that best practices are incorporated into both the policy and the implementation of the policy.  This report presents the first review and revision of the City of Ottawa Corporate Pesticide Policy.

 

In 2007, the City's Auditor General undertook an audit of the Corporate Pesticide Policy, hereinafter called the "City of Ottawa Corporate Pesticide Use Policy."  The Auditor General found that "the City of Ottawa's pest management activities have been consistent with the goals and intent of the Policy," but also found that ".. . there is a need for more consistent and formalized documentation and records keeping related to pesticide application decisions and the use of alternative practices" and that " there is a need .. to monitor Policy implementation and effectiveness through compilation, analysis and reporting of related data and information on an annual basis."  

 

Eight of the nine recommendations proposed by the Auditor General's report were supported by management and have been incorporated as part of this policy review, to strengthen the policy.

 

On June 18, 2008 the Province of Ontario adopted  Bill 64 - "An Act to amend the Pesticides Act to prohibit the use and sale of pesticides that may be used for cosmetic purposes."  However, at the time of writing this report, the regulations for the Act have not been finalized. The Province initiated stakeholder consultations over the summer of 2008 on the specifics of the Act: products to be banned from sale; ingredients to be banned from use; and the rules around exceptions for agriculture, forestry and golf courses, with conditions. A wider public consultation is planned for later in the Fall of 2008 when the newly proposed regulations are posted on EBR- Environmental Registry.   The Province aims to have the Act in effect by Spring 2009.  Staff will review the draft regulations when they become available, to determine what, if any, impacts they will have on the City's pesticide use policy, and provide comments accordingly.

 

Staff will bring a report forward to Council on the final regulations, if a further policy revision is required.

 

DISCUSSION

 

The revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy presented with this report was prepared integrating two processes.  First, the inter-departmental review team addressed the recommendations from the Auditor General's 2007 Audit of the Pesticide Use Policy, and second, the team undertook a section-by-section review of the policy. The revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy is presented in Document 1.

 

The report will present the revisions, resulting from both processes.   Since  there is some overlap between the two, the audit-related revisions will be presented first, with the remaining policy review revisions, second. 

 

ANALYSES

 

AUDIT REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS 

 

Audit Report Recommendation #1

 

"That all City lease agreements and relevant contracts incorporate the requirements of the most current Corporate Pesticide Use Policy, taking into consideration the City’s complex and unique leasing situations, and that situations where implementation of the Policy is not possible be identified in Section 10 Exemptions of the Policy." 

 

The APPLICATION section of the policy has been revised by removing the section recommending voluntary compliance to the policy by owners of private property leased by the City for its programs.

 

Further, the EXEMPTIONS section has been expanded to include section 10.10 reflecting that the City would exempt those private properties where a negotiated agreement on the implementation of the policy on the properties could not be reached: "10.10 - Pest control where the City leases property from private sources, and an agreement on the elimination of pesticide use for cosmetic purposes could not be reached, is exempted from this policy."

 

Audit Report Recommendation #2

 

"That Management amend the Corporate Pesticide Use Policy to include a clear statement on the frequency of policy review, and update the Policy to reflect current City organization, responsibilities, and refinements based on Policy implementation to date."

 

The POLICY REQUIREMENTS section has been revised:  Section 3.10 now clearly establishes a timeline and responsibility for policy reviews " To maintain current best practices this policy will be reviewed every four years, once per term of City Council, generally in the first year of that term.  An interdepartmental committee, chaired by a representative from the Planning Transit and Environment Department, will conduct the policy review."

 

Furthermore, section 3.11 has been added to accommodate future legislation such as the newly passed Ontario Bill 64) by more senior levels of government,  i.e: 3.11 "This policy also will be reviewed and revised as appropriate when a more senior level of government implements legislation impacting this policy.  As in 3.10, an interdepartmental committee, chaired by a representative from the Planning Transit and Environment Department, will conduct the policy review. "

 

Audit Report Recommendation #3

 

"That Management formally assign responsibilities for compiling data and information required to monitor conformance and implementation of the policy."

 

Compiling and monitoring pesticide use data and information will be the responsibility of staff in the Public Health Branch, Medical Officer of Health office.

 

Audit Report Recommendation #4

 

"That Management review and revise the Pesticide Monitoring Report Form in consultation with operations staff and the Medical Officer of Health to collect the data and information required to make and record pesticide application decisions for all types of City Properties (i.e. not just sportsfields)."

 

Staff have drafted a revised combined reporting form "Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist" (Document #2)  fulfilling two functions.  First it serves as a pesticide application request form.  Second, it records the related data for monitoring and reporting purposes, and ensures appropriate notification of the city staff and the public. This form will replace the existing "Pesticide Monitoring Report Form."

 

The new form is applicable to all types of pesticide applications and is being field tested in 2008 and will be reviewed and revised, if necessary, for the 2009 season.  The form will be posted on OZONE and will be completed by staff who are requesting to use pesticides.  Upon final completion, these forms will be sent to the MOH for analyses and collation for the annual report. 

 

An annual summary form "Pesticide Use for Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy Summary" has been designed and implemented for 2008 on a trial basis, and will be made available on OZONE, to record the applications of insecticide for bees, hornets and wasps, and herbicide for poison ivy.  These forms should be sent to MOH, by December 15th of each year, for collation and inclusion into the annual pesticide use reports.  (Document # 3)

 

All pesticide applications regardless of whether they are for weeds or insects must be recorded and reported for review and inclusion in the annual pesticide use reports.

Audit Report Recommendation #5

 

"That City staff develop a short list of approved pesticides for use by pesticide applicators for specific and recurring circumstances that meet the requirements of the Policy.  (Approval of the Medical Officer of Health would still be required prior to applying these approved pesticides.)"

 

This recommendation was not supported by management.

 

The City's MOH will continue to review pesticide use requests prior to making an approved/not approved decision. 

 

MOH staff will consult with both the contracted applicator and the requesting staff to determine the most appropriate and least toxic pesticide suitable for the pest condition.

 

Audit Report Recommendation #6

 

"That Management ensure that staff and contractors working on the City’s behalf are familiar with the City’s Corporate Pesticide Use Policy, and are able to provide information on the type of pesticide being used and any health and safety concerns surrounding its application."

 

Each turf management contract and agreement with outside contractors will include a copy the City of Ottawa's Pesticide Use Policy as well as a link to the policy on the City's website.

 

As part of their communications strategy, operating departments will prepare a pre-season information/education bulletin about the City's Corporate Pesticide Use Policy for:

 

o          distribution to operating departments’ staff

o          posting on workplace bulletin boards

o          posting on the City’s website both on OZONE and the public access portion under turf  management.

 

When a pesticide application is approved by the MOH,  the operating department is responsible for providing information to the MOH stating the type of pesticide used and any potential risks to human health, to be posted on the City's website, by the MOH.  This may be an information  summary or a specific product label.

 

This information will also be provided to the contractors listed on the posted signs, for use in responding to community enquiries.

 

Information related to specific pesticide applications will be forwarded to the ward councillor(s), posted on the website, and posted on the staff OZONE page.

 

Audit Report Recommendation #7

 

"That procedures be put in place to ensure the person whose name is posted as the contact for a given pesticide application is aware that their name and number is posted, and is provided with speaking points to ensure accurate and consistent information is provided to the public."

 

The posted contact shall be the person or a representative of the person applying the pesticide as per Regulation 914 of the Ontario Pesticides Act, Section 76(1)(d).  This contact person should already have received the information sheet regarding the pesticide application as per Audit Report Recommendation #6 above.

 

 

 

 

 

In the event that the 3-1-1 Call Centre receives inquiries regarding a pesticide application the following will occur:

 

·          For inquiries relating to health and safety concerns, the Call Centre will be instructed to refer the caller back to the contact posted on the pesticide application sign.

·          For inquiries relating to the reasons for the application of the pesticides, the call centre will generate a Service Request that will be forwarded to the appropriate department/branch/division who will then follow up with the individual who placed the call.

 

Staff will also prepare a set of Questions and Answers for 3-1-1 staff; and accessible to staff on OZONE, and to the public on the City’s website. The Q and A will cover:

 

* Who the applicator is (company)

* What pesticide will be/was used

* When the pesticide will be/was applied

* What location the pesticide will be/was used

* Why the pesticide will be/was used

* If possible, a copy of the product label for the pesticide (to be) used will be included to provide product health and safety information.

 

A copy of the Q and A will be provided to the contact listed on the pesticide application sign.

 

Audit Report Recommendation #8

 

"That the City post signs when it implements an alternative pest management practice to promote community awareness of the practice and to conform to the public notification requirements of the Policy." 

 

The City owns and operates approximately 650 sports fields including ball diamonds, cricket, soccer, football and ultimate fields. Each year more than 270 organizations rent or use City of Ottawa sportsfields.

 

The City recognizes the value of sportsfields to residents and communities in providing an active and healthy lifestyle. Over $3.3 million is committed annually for cutting, aerating, top dressing, seeding etc. to ensure the fields are well maintained for public use.

 

Due to the impracticality of placing signs at all parks, sportsfields and boulevards in the city when turf maintenance is undertaken, and because one of the two prime motivations behind the purpose of the policy is the management of pesticide use for the health of the community, the public notification will take two forms: 

 

·          The standard legal signage required by provincial legislation O.Reg. 914 Ontario Pesticides Act s76 (1)(d); and

·          Notifications posted on the City’s website, of any planned and performed pesticide  applications.

 

The City will post signs identifying alternative pest control actions that are more than the standard integrated turf management practices, and that are truly non-traditional, innovative, and experimental.

 

Audit Report Recommendation #9

 

"That the City identify and systematically collect the information required for the annual report on pesticide applications and compile an annual report as per the requirements of the Policy." 

 

The MOH office will collect the Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist as part of the pesticide use approval and monitoring process, and also issue a reminder call annually by November 15th for operating departments to submit any outstanding report forms, and the bees, hornets, wasps and poison ivy summary forms.

 

The MOH office will collect, review and collate the data and forward it to Economic and Environmental Sustainability staff, who will prepare the annual pesticide use report.

 

Explanations of the Policy Revisions Resulting From the Auditor General's Report Recommendations and the Overall Policy Review

 

Policy Statement

 

No changes.

 

Purpose

 

The PURPOSE statement was revised to reflect the protocol that the Medical Officer of Health does not approve operating practices.  Rather the MOH reviews and approves the requests for pesticide applications by operating departments. 

 

Adding the phrase "and to protect the natural environment" reflects the POLICY STATEMENT. 

 

Application

 

The APPLICATION statement was revised to reflect the City's inability to enforce its 'no pesticide use for cosmetic purposes' policy on the owners of private property the City leases for its programs.  The City will negotiate with the owners, but if the parties are unable to come to an agreement, exemption 10.10 " Pest control where the City leases property from private sources and an agreement on the elimination of pesticide use for cosmetic purposes could not be reached, is exempted from this policy. 

 

The APPLICATION section is further revised by eliminating the reference to the policy being "updated from time to time."  The revised Section 3.10 of the policy now clearly states a policy review timetable and the departmental responsibility for conducting the reviews.

 

The APPLICATION section is further revised to reflect that the City's Medical Officer of Health is  responsible for approving the decision to use a pesticide on all City-owned property covered by this policy. 

 

The APPLICATION section is further revised by removing the reference to "infrastructure" in the exemption statement.  This will facilitate the involvement of the MOH in any potential need for a pesticide application to conform to more senior governments' regulations.

 

Policy Requirements

 

Policy Requirements section 3.3 was revised to clarify that the monitoring and reporting function is specifically related to the activity of pesticide application on City-owned property.

 

Policy Requirements section 3.10 was revised to clarify the frequency and timing of the policy review process as once per term of Council (during first year), and to assign responsibility for conducting the review to ISCS.

 

The Policy Requirements section was further revised by adding section 3.11 to reflect that more senior levels of government will from time to time bring in legislation affecting the policy, necessitating a review of the policy.

 

Definitions

 

No Change

 

General Provisions

 

This section was revised by redesigning and renaming the pesticide application request form, "Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist"  making it into a multi-purpose pesticide application, approval and tracking form.  The form will serve as a process control document as well as a data collection tool for the annual report.  (Document #2)

 

This section was further revised by adding the Ottawa Public Health (OPH) staff to parts of the process chart to more clearly reflect their involvement in the decision process.

 

Documenting and Reporting

 

Section 6.1 was revised to reflect that all the operating departments will be responsible for completing and forwarding the redesigned checklist to the Medical Officer of Health (MOH) office for collection and review. The new form will facilitate the process by including both the pesticide request and subsequent pesticide application information in one document.  The MOH office will collect, collate and review all the pesticide use data for inclusion in the annual pesticide use report.

 

Section 6.2 was revised to identify the new combined request for pesticide use, and the pesticide use data form, as the "Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist."

 

Section 6.3 was added to reflect the addition of the new form "Pesticide Use summary for bees, wasps, hornets and poison ivy" as part of the revised documenting and reporting protocol.

 

Section 6.3 was changed to 6.4 and was rewritten to reflect that the MOH office will collect the pesticide use data to be used in the annual reports.

 

Section 6.4 changed to 6.5 and was added to reflect that Economic and Environmental Sustainability staff,  will be responsible for authoring the annual pesticide use report.

 

Public Notification

 

Section 7.1 was numbered and rewritten to reflect the intended purpose of this policy - pesticide use control - and to clarify that the public will be alerted to the use of a pesticide on City-owned property, through legislated signage and on the City's website.

 

Original sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.5 have been deleted since the required information is now contained in new section 7.1

 

Original section 7.3 has been renumbered as new 7.2.

 

New section 7.3 has been added to include the need to identify to the public where the City is piloting or utilizing alternative pest control practices that are more than just the standard integrated pest management practices, and that are truly non-traditional, innovative, and experimental.

 

Sportsfields

 

The last sentence in the third paragraph has been revised to reflect the new name of the pesticide application form "Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist."

 

Delegation of Authority for Emergencies

 

Paragraphs in this section have been numbered.

 

Section 9.2 has been added to reflect that the authority to use a pesticide for bees, hornets, wasps and poison ivy located in publicly accessible areas is delegated to the operational departments and that the appropriate summary forms "Pesticide Use Summary for Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy" must be submitted annually to the MOH for collection and review prior to the  annual report preparation. 

 

The summary forms will be available on the City's OZONE website page.

 

Exemptions to this Policy

 

Section 10.6 has been revised by removing the reference to 'infrastructure' to maintain consistency with the APPLICATION sections of the policy.

 

Section 10.10 has been added to reflect that the City does not have the authority to ban the use of pesticides on property it leases from private sources, and that negotiations to include such a clause into the lease agreement may not always be successful. i.e. 10.10 " Pest control where the City leases property from private sources and an agreement on the elimination of pesticide use for cosmetic purposes could not be reached, is exempted from this policy." 

 

 

 

Recommended Alternative Substances

 

No changes

 

Related Legislation, Regulations and Policies

 

No changes

 

Responsibilities

 

This section was rewritten to reflect that: staff from the MOH office are responsible for collecting, reviewing and analysing annual pesticide use data; Environmental Sustainability is responsible for co-ordinating and preparing the annual pesticide use reports and for co-ordinating the four-year reviews of the Pesticide Use Policy.

 

Monitoring/Contraventions

 

No changes

 

References

 

No changes

 

Legislative and Administrative Authorities

 

This section was revised by adding O.R. 914, Pesticides Act, as a reference.

 

Definitions

 

No changes

 

Keyword Search

 

No changes

 

Enquiries

 

No changes

 

Appendices

 

RENAME:  City of Ottawa Pest Monitoring Report Form to:  Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist

 

ADD:          Pesticide Use Summary for Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

 

The Corporate Pesticide Use Policy protects the environment by prohibiting the use of chemical pesticides on City-owned property, for cosmetic reasons.  By doing so, it reduces the potential for harm to the population and the environment, from the toxins contained in chemical pesticides.

 

RURAL IMPLICATIONS

 

This policy applies to all City-owned properties, rural and urban, equally.  There are no negative rural implications from this policy revision.

 

CONSULTATION

 

Recommendations from the City's Auditor General's 2007 Pesticide Policy Report were incorporated in the Policy Review process and into the revised policy.

 

This report was prepared as a joint effort of the inter-departmental pesticide policy review team made up of representatives from across the Corporation.

 

This is an administrative revision of an existing policy and further public consultation was not required.

 

FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS

 

This is an adminstrative revision of the Corporate Pesticide Use Policy and as such there are no financial implications.

 

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION

 

Document 1      Revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy 2008.

Document 2      Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist.

Document 3      Pesticide Use for Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy Summary Form.

 

DISPOSITION

 

The policy will be implemented by City Operations - Surface Operations and RPAM; OPH - Medical Officer of Health; and ICSC - Transit Services. 

 

The annual pesticide use reports will be prepared by ISCS - Environmental Sustainability with data input from the MOH.

 

The policy reviews will be initiated by ISCS - Environmental Sustainability.

 

 


REVISED CORPORATE PESTICIDE USE POLICY 2008                                 DOCUMENT 1

 

 

CITY OF OTTAWA CORPORATE PESTICIDE USE POLICY 2008

 

Policy Statement

It is the policy of the City of Ottawa that in order to reduce and minimize the risk to human and environmental health as a result of its pest control activities, chemical pesticides will not be applied to its properties for cosmetic or aesthetic purposes.  The City will investigate and use alternative methods to chemical pesticides in its pest control activities on an ongoing basis.  Chemical pesticides will only be used in circumstances where a pest must be controlled and other pest control techniques cannot be applied or have previously failed, or as part of a program approved by the Medical Officer of Health, such as West Nile Virus – Preparedness and Prevention Plan 2004 (O. Reg. 199/03 Control of West Nile Virus.)

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Purpose

The purpose of this policy is to promote optimal health of all people of Ottawa and to protect the natural environment. 

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Application

 

This policy shall apply to city-owned outdoor property.  This policy will be applied on a negotiated basis to outdoor property owned by other parties upon which the City operates programs, activities or provides services through use and lease agreements.  This policy will be incorporated into relevant agreements with outside contractors.   Buildings and electronic parking meters are not included in this policy.

The Medical Officer of Health is the final approval authority for the decision to use a pesticide on all City-owned property covered by this policy.

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Policy Requirements

 

3. Principles of the Policy

 

This policy is based upon certain fundamental principles aimed at protecting residents and the environment, while at the same time protecting community and city-wide assets.  The Medical Officer of Health staff will consult with the contracted applicator and requesting staff to determine the most appropriate and least toxic pesticide suitable for the pest condition.

 

3.1 Eliminate the use of chemical pesticides for cosmetic/aesthetic purposes.

 

3.2 Minimize the risk to human health and the environment from pest management/control practices.

 

3.3 Conduct ongoing monitoring and reporting of pesticide application activities as a preventative process to maintain an effective overview of the turf status and condition on the parks, sportsfields and other turf covered properties of the city.

 

3.4 Use an ecological approach to pest management/control that strives to reduce and eventually eliminate the use of chemical pesticides.

3.5 Integrate preventative measures and alternative control technologies.

 

3.6 When chemical pesticides must be used consider those that are:

3.6.1 least hazardous to human health;
3.6.2 least risk to non-target organisms;
3.6.3 least disruptive to natural controls;
3.6.4 least damaging to the environment;
3.6.5 most likely to produce a long-term solution;
3.6.6 most likely to be used correctly; and
3.6.7 most cost effective in the long run.

3.7 When chemical pesticides must be used they will be applied according to all governing regulations and by properly certified/licensed staff and/or contractors.

 

3.8 When chemical pesticides must be used they will only be applied to the areas directly involved and on a “spot” basis wherever possible.

 

3.9 In the interest of public accountability and transparency, an annual report will be presented to City Council identifying all applications of pesticides in the previous year.

 

3.10 To maintain current best practices this policy will be reviewed every four years, once per term of Council, generally in the first year of that term.  An interdepartmental committee, chaired by a representative from the Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department, will conduct the policy review.

 

3.11 This policy also will be reviewed and revised as appropriate when a more senior level of government implements legislation impacting this policy.  As in 3.10 above an interdepartmental committee, chaired by a representative from the Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department, will conduct the policy review.

 

4. Definitions

 

The following definitions are applicable to this policy.

 

Word/phrase

Definition

Aesthetic

Relating to beauty; artistic.

Alternative pest management practices

Pest management practices based on using biological, cultural, mechanical, site selection methods, or low toxicity products.
(Ref. Section 3)

Asset

Corporate property.  In this policy it generally refers to turf areas, ornamentals, city trees and forests.

Chemical pesticide

Chemically produced pesticide made by joining various elements or simple compounds. In this policy it refers to a substance used as a pest control agent that has a designated PCP number assigned to it by the PMRA.

City

City of Ottawa

Control  - Biological

Any biological agent that adversely affects pest species.  Using natural enemies of the pest as a method of controlling the pest.

Control  - Cultural

Practices that alter the environment to make it less favourable to the biological success of the pest organism.  Soil cultivation, proper sanitation, and diversity in planting materials are some examples.

Control  - Mechanical and physical

Practices directed at removing pests from the environment using means such as traps, weeding, pruning, mulching, and barriers.

Control  - Site appropriate selection

Practice of reducing pest infestations and damage through careful selection of planting sites which help keep the material in good health and under less stress.  Some site selection factors include soil drainage, wind direction and exposure, sun exposure, neighbouring plants, closeness to hard surfaces (pavement, concrete, buildings).

Control - Species selection

Practice of using plant species that have a proven hardiness or resistance to natural pests.

Control - Chemicals

Pest control practice using artificial products or products produced by chemical or biochemical compounds.

Cosmetic purposes

For the sake of appearance  (of the property, tree, building, etc.); decorative; ornamental.

Damage

Extent of harm caused by the pest to the environment, and the threat it represents to human health. 

Ecological (approach to pest management)

Using natural relationships in preventing or managing pests and pest infestations.  Derived from the Greek oikos, house or place to live.  A branch of biology concerned with organisms and their relationship to the environment. 

Hazardous to human health

Having a potential for impacting the health of humans in a negative manner.

Infest(ation)

To spread or swarm in or over in a troublesome manner.

Non-target species/organisms

Species (i.e. humans, pets, wildlife, plants, insects, micro-organisms) not targeted for management, but who may be affected by management practices of neighbouring species.

Noxious Weed *

A plant that is deemed to be a noxious weed under subsection 10(2) of the Ontario Weed Control Act or designated as a noxious weed under clause 24(a) of this Act.

Pest

Any injurious, noxious or troublesome insect, fungus, bacterial organism, virus, weed, rodent or other plan or animal pest, and includes any injurious, noxious or troublesome organic function of a plant or animal. (Pest Control Products Act.)

Pesticide

Any organism, substance or thing that is manufactured, represented, sold or used as a means of directly or indirectly controlling, preventing, destroying, mitigating, attracting or repelling any pest and includes any organism, substance or thing registered under the Pest Control Products Act – Canada.
(Ref. Pesticides Act RSO 1990)

Practice

Procedure used to manage a pest.

Preventative measure

A Practice designed to prevent pest infestations or damage.

Threshold

Level of infestation at which pest(s) should be controlled.

Toxic

Poisonous to all living organisms

 

*Provincial Noxious Weeds (O.Reg.531/88, s. 4)

 

Recent regulatory revisions mean that the Province will only respond to noxious weed issues related to agriculture-based complaints.  At present the city will only respond to noxious weeds on a complaint basis, in areas where there is public access and the weed poses a risk to the general public, or are located in close proximity to agricultural fields.  The following plants are on the provincial noxious weeds list:

 

Barberry, common
Buckthorne, European
Carrot, wild
Colt’s-foot
Dodder spp.
Goat’s-beard spp.
Hemlock, poison
Johnson grass
Knapweed spp.
Milkweed spp.
Poison Ivy
Proso millet, black-seeded
Ragweed spp.
Rocket, yellow
Sow thistle, annual, perennial
Spurge, Cyprus
Spurge, leafy
Thistle, bull
Thistle Canada
Thistle, nodding spp.
Thistle, Russian
Thistle, Scotch
Vetchling, tuberous

 

5.0 General Provisions

 

The process for determining which management practice to use in controlling a pest is outlined in the chart below.

 

Staff will complete the combined template: Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist for sections 5.0 General Provisions and 6.0 Documenting and Reporting.


 

No.

Action

Responsibility

5.1

Monitoring

  1. ongoing monitoring and reporting by City staff as part of maintenance practices
  2. information received from the public will be acknowledged within a reasonable time

Field staff/Supervisor

5.2

Identify and document the pest problem (Section 6 – Documenting and Reporting)

Field staff/Supervisor/OPH

5.3

Consult and/or notify facility operator of pending pest control initiative

Supervisor

5.4

Establish the action level required based upon:

  1. the accepted general standards as established by existing federal, provincial, and local governments and agencies
  2. the current level of the pest infestation
  3. the extent of the damage caused by the pest
  4. the rate the infestation is spreading
  5. the damage tolerance level of the threatened species
  6. the most effective timing for management practices
  7. community tolerance of pest

Field staff/Supervisor/Program manager; Medical Officer of Health

5.5

Review and identify alternative practices to control the pest

Field staff/Supervisor/Program manager

5.6

Pilot test the chosen practice(s) for efficacy if necessary/appropriate/timely

Supervisor/Program manager
Project manager for Phases I or III – Sportsfields (Section 8)

5.7

Select and implement most appropriate management practice(s)

Staff/Supervisor
Project manager for Phases I or III – Sportsfields (Section 8)

5.8

Post appropriate notices of pending Practice, if required. (Section 7 – Public Notification) 

Staff/Supervisor

5.9

Monitor, analyze and report on the efficacy of the practice (Section 6 – Documenting and Reporting)

Staff/Supervisor

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0 Documenting and Reporting

 

6.1   Documenting and reporting of pesticide use will be the combined responsibility of the implementing departments, with all reports forwarded to the Medical Officer of Health upon completion of the pesticide application, for review and collation, and to be used in the annual report(s).

 

6.2   Staff will complete the “Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist” for sections 5.0 General Provisions and 6.0 Documenting and Reporting.

 

No.

Action

Responsibility

6.2.1

Initial complaint/notice/identification of pest problem – what, where, extent and history, potential impacts

Client service center, Staff/Supervisor

6.2.2

Evaluation criteria and results, including alternative practices, considered

Staff/Supervisor
Medical Officer of Health if required

6.2.3

Decision and rationale for pest management practice chosen

Staff/Supervisor
Medical Officer of Health if  pesticide required

6.2.4

Who implemented - i.e. staff, contractor

Staff/Supervisor

6.2.5

What was done - i.e. work carried out

Staff/Supervisor

6.2.6

Public notification  (Section 7 – Public Notification)

Staff/Supervisor

6.2.7

Monitoring process used

Staff/Supervisor

6.2.8

Evaluation of monitoring data

Staff/Supervisor/OPH

6.2.9

Results

Staff/Supervisor

6.2.10

Analysis of results

Staff/Supervisor/OPH

6.2.11

Recommendations for future action(s)

Staff/Supervisor/Program Manager

6.2.12

File report for year-end compilation

Supervisor/OPH

 

6.3  Operating staff have been delegated the authority to apply pesticide to bees, wasps, hornets and poison ivy found in publicly accessible spaces.  All such applications will be recorded on the new form “Pesticide Use Summary for Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy.”  This form will be submitted to the MOH office by December 15 of each year. (Appendix 2)

 

6.4  Compiling and monitoring data and information required for the annual reports will be the    responsibility of staff from the OPH.

 

6.5  Preparing the annual reports is the responsibility of the Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department.

 

 

7.0 Public Notification

 

7.1   Public notification serves to notify the public of city pest management activities.

7.1.1        Information will be posted on the City’s website to alert the public to the use of a pesticide, when such use becomes necessary.

7.1.2        Pesticide contractors will be provided with staff contact numbers.

7.1.3        Pesticide application information will be provided to the 311 Call Centre staff.

7.1.4        Pesticide application information will be provided to the ward councillor, sensitive neighbours such as schools and daycares,  and to the management of affected  departments.

7.1.5        Preseason information/education bulletin will be prepared annually for distribution to operating departments’ staff, workplace bulletin boards, the staff OZONE section of the city’s website, and the public access portion under turf management.

 

7.2   Signs must be posted in accordance with all federal and provincial regulations, where required and appropriate, to both inform the public of a pesticide treatment and to remind them to keep away from the treated area for the requisite time.

 

7.3   Signs will also be posted to identify pest control actions that are more than standard integrated turf management practices and that are truly non-traditional alternatives, innovative, new, different and experimental.

 

8.0 Sportsfields

 

This section applies only to sportsfields and does not apply to trees and ornamentals, or other turf in parks, rights-of-way or boulevards.

 

City of Ottawa sportsfields will be maintained to provide the community with healthy, sturdy and safe playing surfaces.  The City recognizes that optimum turf conditions and management depend upon healthy turf to minimize susceptibility to infestations, proper soil structure to allow for adequate root development and to retain moisture, and proper management of the planted fields.

 

This policy recognizes that there are three basic sportsfields management phases: Phase I - construction; Phase II - ongoing maintenance; and Phase III - reconstruction.   All possible care will be taken to ensure the growth of a healthy turf using non-pesticide practices as part of an Integrated Turf Management approach.  The City recognizes that many factors can influence the success of grass seed germination or turf establishment when constructing or reconstructing sportsfields.  These include weather conditions such as excessive rain, lack of rain or irrigation, temperature extremes or combinations; topsoil containing fungal spores, weed seeds or insect pests, or the use of pesticide-raised turf or seed.  Although current specifications for construction and reconstruction of sportsfields take all possible care to establish a healthy turf without the use of pesticides, the inability to control these factors may occasionally result in the need to use a pesticide.  Whenever this state occurs, ‘spot applications’ of the appropriate lowest possible risk pesticides that can effectively control the identified pest will be pursued.    The need to use a pesticide will be documented using the Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist (Appendix 1).

 

8.1 Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 of this policy shall be adhered to whenever pesticide is applied to sportsfields under this policy.

 

8.2 The decision to use a pesticide during the general maintenance phase of a sports field will rest with the responsible City of Ottawa operational director with the concurrence of the Medical Officer of Health.

 

8.3 The decision to use a pesticide during the construction and reconstruction phases will rest with the City of Ottawa project manager with the concurrence of the Medical Officer of Health.

 

8.4 The most common pests in Ottawa are weeds, during Phases I and III of the Sports Fields Management Strategy, and the European Chafer, Japanese Beetle, Chinch Bugs, and June Beetles during all three Phases.   The June beetles and Chinch bugs are native species, and have natural predators that keep them relatively in check.  While the June Beetle is not a major problem in Ottawa, the Chinch Bug population does explode from time to time, and may require a pesticide as a last measure control.  However, the European Chafer and Japanese Beetle are non-native species and do not have local natural predators.  As such, the insecticide Imidacloprid (granular form) is an effective systemic control on these two pests.  It is absorbed by the plants, upon which the larvae feed.

To determine the need for an insecticide intervention, staff will have to use a combination of techniques: historical monitoring; previous record or experiences, such as observation of grub populations at a threshold of >10 grubs per 0.1 m2 (square foot); visible damage to the turf; the amount of adult pest activity through trapping and other visual observation; and the threshold monitoring tests. Significant control can be achieved when applications are made preceding or during the egg laying period (May/June), followed by watering (or rain) of 5-10 mm to move the ingredients through the thatch. Over-watering (20-25 mm) will negate the effect of the pesticide. It should be noted that any Imidacloprid application is aimed at the soil dwelling stage(s) of the pest since it will have little effect on the adult forms. Thus it will reduce the pest damage in the following year and have no effect on the current year’s damage.

Thresholds for action on sportsfields against these pests are:

8.4.1 Phase I – Construction: to build a sportfield and ensure the establishment of a healthy turf, prior to the field’s use.  On occasion there will be a need to eradicate the existing weeds, weed seeds and chopped rhizomes.  In that case an herbicide appropriate to the specific problem will be permitted during the construction of a sportfield to ensure new turf growth.  The thresholds for action during the turf growth period of Phase I will be:

8.4.1.1 10% weeds per square meter.
8.4.1.2 European Chafer, Japanese Beetle 10/0.1 meters2 (square foot)

8.4.1.2.1 A combination of monitoring tests to determine the extent of the infestation, the amount of turf damage, and the pervasiveness of the adult beetles’ presence.

8.4.2 Phase II  –  General Maintenance:  to ensure a continued presence of a healthy turf, during a field’s use.  Cultural methods will be implemented to maintain the turf to the required maintenance standards. Herbicides are not permitted during this phase.  As a last resort, the insecticide Imidacloprid, (such as Merit 0.5G) may be used to limit an infestation and to preserve the turf when the following thresholds are reached:

8.4.2.1 European Chafer, Japanese Beetle 10/0.1 meters2 (square foot)

8.4.2.1.1 A combination of monitoring tests to determine the extent of the infestation, the amount of turf damage, and the pervasiveness of the adult beetles’ presence.

8.4.3 Phase III  -  Reconstruction:  to ensure the re-establishment of a healthy turf, prior to the field’s return to use.  On occasion there will be a need to eradicate the existing weeds, weed seeds and chopped rhizomes.  In that case an herbicide appropriate to the specific problem will be permitted during the reconstruction of a sportfield to ensure new turf growth.  The thresholds for action during the turf growth period of Phase III will be:

8.4.3.1 10% weeds per square meter.
8.4.3.2 European Chafer, Japanese Beetle 10/0.1 meters2 (square foot)

8.4.3.2.1 A combination of monitoring tests to determine the extent of the infestation, the amount of turf damage, and the pervasiveness of the adult beetles’ presence.

8.5 While section 8.4 identifies the most common current pests affecting our sportsfields, from time to time there may be others.  These will be treated in accordance with Sections 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 11.

 

9.0 Delegation of Authority for Emergencies

 

9.1   In the event that a natural disaster such as, but not limited to, an infestation occurs which falls outside the scope of this policy and where timely intervention is of the essence, the Medical Officer of Health when there is a risk to human health, or the appropriate Department Head responsible for lifecycle management, community services provisions, environmental health, or asset management and/or their respective delegated subordinates, with the concurrence of the Medical Officer of Health and other appropriate staff and agencies, shall have the authority to order at his/her discretion the application of the appropriate pesticides to effectively counter the disaster.

 

9.2   The authority to use an insecticide on bees, wasps, and hornets as well as an herbicide for poison ivy, located in areas of human activities is delegated to operating departments.  The appropriate annual pesticide use summary forms designated for these purposes must be submitted to the Medical Officer of Health office by December each year, for review and inclusion in that year’s annual pesticide use report.

 

10.0 Exemptions to this policy

 

In all cases where there are exemptions to this policy, the principles expressed in section 3.0 Principles of the Policy will remain in effect. These following exemptions are considered non-cosmetic.

 

10.1 Forestry is exempted from this policy where the health of the tree(s) is threatened by infestations such as Dutch Elm Disease, Spruce Budworm or other invasive species that may migrate into the Ottawa area.

10.2 Agriculture is exempted from this policy.

10.3 Tree, turf and plant nurseries are exempted from this policy.

10.4 Public swimming, wading and splash-pad pools are exempted from this policy.

10.5 Purifying of water for human and animal consumption is exempted from this policy.

10.6 Buildings and parking meters are exempted from this policy.

10.7 The city-operated golf course operates on land leased from the NCC. The golf course will need to follow the restrictions and targets outlined in the city’s pesticide reduction policy for private lands approved by City Council in December 2002.

10.8 Pest reduction/elimination programs approved by the Medical Officer of Health are exempted from this policy.

10.9 Pest reduction/elimination programs directed by a more senior level of government are exempted from this policy.

 

10.10 Pest control where the City leases property from private sources and an agreement on the elimination of pesticide use for cosmetic purposes could not be reached, is exempted from this policy.

 

This list of exemptions may be revised from time to time as needed and appropriate.

 

11.0 Recommended alternatives substances

 

From time to time it will be necessary to deal with a pest for health, safety and/or asset management reasons.

 

11.1.1 Adherence to sections 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 5.0, 6.0, and 7.0 of this policy is required whenever an alternative on this list is implemented under this policy.

11.1.2 In addition to mechanical and cultural practices, the following alternative substances are permitted for use under this policy. This list may be amended from time to time as other appropriate substances become available.

  1. Animal repellents
  2. Borax
  3. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)
  4. Corn gluten meal
  5. Diatomaceous earth
  6. Dormant oils
  7. Ferric phosphate
  8. Herbicidal soaps without pyrethrum
  9. Horticultural oils
  10. Injected tree treatments
  11. Insecticidal soaps
  12. Lime sulphur
  13. Nematodes
  14. Biological control organisms
  15. Pheromone traps
  16. Solution of horticultural strength vinegar, SunlightTM liquid soap, salt
  17. Sticky media

12.0 Related Legislation, Regulations and Policies

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Responsibilities

 

Public Works and Services Department, Business Transformation Department, Community and Protective Services Department, and Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department are responsible for implementing this policy.

 

Community and Protective Services – Medical Officer of Health is responsible for: collecting the Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklists as part of the pesticide use approval process; reviewing the checklists prior to approving, if appropriate, a pesticide application: and also issuing a reminder call annually by November 15th for operating departments to submit any outstanding checklists and Pesticide Use Summaries for Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy by December 15th.   

 

The MOH office will collate, review and analyse the data and forward the results to PTE – Environmental Sustainability, who will include it in the annual report.

 

Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department is responsible for the annual co-ordinating and reporting aspects of the policy in conjunction with the other departments.

 

Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department is responsible for co-ordinating the four-year reviews of this policy.

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Monitoring/Contraventions

 

Managers and supervisors of the relevant departments identified in the Responsibilities section above, are responsible for monitoring compliance to this policy.

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References

 

Maintenance Quality Standards Parks, Sports Fields and tree Operations.

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Legislative & Administrative Authorities

Ontario Weed Control Act.
Pesticide Control Products Act.
Health Protection and Promotion Act.
Workplace Health and Safety Act.

O.Reg. 914, Pesticides Act.

 

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Definitions

 

Please refer to Section 4. Definitions, in the Policy Requirements section above.

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Keyword Search

 

Aesthetic; alternatives; control; definitions; documenting; exemptions; infestation; monitoring; notification; noxious; pest; pesticide; principles; reporting; sportsfields; threshold; toxic; weed.

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Enquires

 

For general information about this policy contact::

Onno Gaanderse
Environmental Sustainability Division
Infrastructure Services and Community Viability Department
580-2424 ext. 13364
onno.gaanderse@ottawa.ca

 

For information/permission to apply pesticide on City of Ottawa property in accordance with this policy contact:
Martha Robinson
Ottawa Public Health Branch
Community and Protective Services Department
580-2424 ext. 23658

martha.robinson@ottawa.ca

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Appendices

 

Pesticide Use Approvals and Tracking Checklist

Pesticide Use Summary - Bees, Wasps, Hornets and Poison Ivy

 

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PESTICIDE USE APPROVALS AND TRACKING CHECKLIST                     DOCUMENT 2

 


PESTICIDE USE FOR BEES, WASPS, HORNETS AND

POISON IVY SUMMARY FORM                                                                         DOCUMENT 3

 

 

 


REVIEW OF THE CORPORATE PESTICIDE USE POLICY

EXAMEN DE LA POLITIQUE CONCERNANT L’UTILISATION DE PESTICIDES SUR LES PROPRIÉTÉS DE LA VILLE D’OTTAWA

ACS2008-ICS-ECO-0029                                   city-wide/à l’échelle de la ville

 

A comment sheet was received from Iola Price on October 28, 2008 and is held on file with the City Clerk.

 

That the Planning and Environment Committee recommend Council adopt the revised Corporate Pesticide Use Policy 2008 as presented in Supporting Document 1.

 

CARRIED with S. Desroches and J. Harder dissenting.